战争法运用的理论探讨

The Theoretical Discussion on the Application of the Law of War

战争和战争法政治本质相通 ,是运用战争法的深层政治根据 ;战争法具有满足战争的军事需要的功能 ,是运用战争法的直接军事根据 ;战争法的基本精神和我军的指导思想、性质、宗旨、职能及传统内在相通 ,是我军运用战争法的现实根据。运用战争法的指导原则是 :从国家的根本利益出发 ,坚持以党和国家的相关政策制导 ;把用法和用兵结合起来 ,相互配合 ,相互促进 ;按照战争法本身的特征和战争的特点运用战争法。要科学运用战争法打赢高技术战争 ,在实战中还必须处理好几个具体问题 :预防和报复对方违法作战 ;警惕和防范敌人背信弃义 ;认真对付战争法的反用和陷阱 ;正确、灵活地对待、使用保护性的标志 ;打好战争法的对抗战和心战。

The close relationship of the political essence between the war and the law of war is the deep political root to apply the law of war. The function that the law of war has to satisfy the military necessity of war is the direct military root to apply the law of war. The basic spirit of the law of war has inner relation with the guiding thought, essence, aim, function and tradition of our army, and it is the practical root to apply the law of war. The leading principles of applying the law of war are: based on the national interests, stick to the guidance under the relative policies of the Party and the state; combining the law and the military affairs, apply the law of war according to the natures of the war and the law of war. To win the high-tech war by applying the law of war, the following problems must be settled: preventing and retaliating the breaches of the opposite power, preventing the perfidy of the enemy, paying attention to the counter-application of the law of war and the traps, treating the protection emblems well, correctly applying the confrontation and the psychological fight of the law of war.