对我国部分跳跃运动员心理素质研究的研究

Reviews And Prospects On The Study Of PsychologicalQuality Of Jumpers

在悉尼奥运会,中国田径运动成绩出现了滑坡,尤其在田径跳跃项目上,出现了较大的失误,许多本来具有一定实力、有很大希望进入前八名甚至更好名次的运动员,在比赛中发挥失常.究其原因,除了技战术的失误、整体实力不足和训练周期安排不合理外,运动员情绪不稳定、怯场、比赛独立性差等心理因素的缺陷是导致出现失误的重要原因.本文纵观近年来对跳跃运动员心理素质的研究,结合当今运动心理学的发展趋势,对跳跃运动员心理素质研究中存在的不足之处做了尝试性的探讨,寻求完善跳跃运动员心理素质的手段和方法,以利于我国跳跃运动水平的提高.

By reviewing the studies of psychological quality state of some Chinese jumpers, the articlerevealed some psychological problems existed in the studies, put forward that more attentionsshould be paid to the psychological training of jumpers. The article advanced that we should givemore effective psychological quality study to jumpers, open up the contents of psychologicalstudies, strengthen theoretical quality nurture of coaches, lay stress on psychological materialselection and provide qualified psychological personnel.