大负荷训练对男子柔道运动员血清睾酮、皮质醇及血红蛋白的影响

Effect of Maximal Training on Serum Testosterone, Cortisol and Hemoglobin of Male Judoka

本文通过对 5名山西省男子柔道运动员冬训大负荷训练期血清睾酮 (T)、皮质醇 (C)、血红蛋白 (Hb)、血球压积 (HCT)的测试分析表明 :大负荷训练使男子柔道运动员的 T、T/ C值显著下降 (P<0 .0 5 ) ,5名运动员表现出程度不同的运动疲劳 ,C值变化不明显 (P>0 .0 5 )。柔道运动员大负荷训练期的 Hb、HCT与其基础值之间没有显著意义 (P>0 .0 5 )。提示 ,T、C、T/ C及Hb是男子柔道运动员大负荷训练期机能评定的有效指标 ,对防止运动员过度疲劳。

Five elite male judokas are tested on serum testosterone (T), cortisol (C), hemoglobrn (Hb) and HCT during the maximal winter training. The result indicates that maximal training makes T, T/C ration significantly decreased (P<0.05) and five judokas show different degree of fatigue. The Change of C has not apparent (P>0.05). There is not significantly different among Hb, HCT and their basic figure. The comprehensive utilization of T, C, T/C ration is the effective target to evaluate body function, and avoid fatigue and latent anemia.