世界优秀男子短距离自由泳运动员参加第27届奥运会技、战术分析

The Technical and Tactics Analysis on World Elite Male Freestyle Swimmers in Short Distance Participating in 27^(th) Olympic Games

通过对第 2 7届奥运会游泳比赛男子短距离自由泳前 8名运动员技、战术的数理统计研究发现 ,男子短距离自由泳技术结构发生较大变化 ,划频有较大幅度提高 ,划幅有所缩短。霍根班德在 10 0 m自由泳比赛中运用“后发制胜”的战术 ,能较好地控制前、后程节奏与速度 ,发挥了最佳竞技状态 ,创造了该项目的世界纪录。克里姆运用“先发制人”的战术 ,从比赛一开始就以超出所有对手的速度领先游进 ,并在全程中始终保持这种优势 。

Through studying the mathematical statistics of tactics and techniqueused by the top eight male freestyle swimmers in short distance in 27th Olympic Games, the author find out that there is great change in technical structure including the frequency increasing greatly and the range of stroke shortening. By using the tactics of wining by striking only after the enemy had struck, Hoogenband is able to control the speed and rhythm, and creates the new world record in 100 m freestyle in 27 th Olympic Games, while the Klim using the tactics of getting the drop on other swimmers swims at his highest speed at the beginning of the race, and surpasses the other opponents through the whole race. It shows his potential ability.