四川水土保持优良植物苎麻的开发利用

Exploitation and utilization of Boehmeria nivea that is a good soil and water conservation plant in Sichuan

四川省种植苎麻(Boehmeria nivea)有着悠久的历史和丰富的经验。在达州市的大竹县和达县,苎麻已成为地区一大资源优势和农村农民家庭收入的主要增收项目。针对苎麻开发利用中存在的污染严重、加工粗放、设备落后、资金紧缺、发展受阻等5方面的问题,笔者提出了促进苎麻产业全面发展的4点建议。

Boehmeria nivea,a good soil and water conservation plant,has a long history in plantation in Sichuan.It is perennial plant with good economic,ecological and social benefits.In Dazhu and Daxian counties of Dazhou City,Boehmeria nivea project is a good economic one for farmers.The author sums up five problems in Boehmeria nivea development,such as,severe pollution,extensive development,old equipment,tighten fund,and resistance in the process,and proposes four suggestion to promote Boehmeria nivea industry.