汉语普通话不同文体朗读时的呼吸重置特性

Breathing-reset when reading literature in Mandarin

为探讨人们在使用汉语普通话朗读不同文体时的呼吸重置特性,该文运用肌电脑电仪和呼吸带传感器测量了发音人在朗读不同文体时呼吸节奏的变化。通过自动标注提取出呼吸重置的幅度和时长,并分析了他们的频度分布。发现在朗读不同文体时,发音人的呼吸节奏有较明显的差别。朗读韵文和非韵文时,呼吸重置分别可以分成2级和3级。实验结果表明,呼吸重置的时长和幅度显著正相关,重置幅度比重置时长更能反映不同文体的差别,也更能反映不同呼吸级别的大小。

This paper presents a preliminary study of the characteristics of breathing-resets when reading literature.The breathing signals were recorded by an EMG and a respiration sensor to detect the duration and amplitude of breathing-resets.Analysis on the frequency distributions of the durations and amplitudes of the breathing-resets shows that the breathing rhythm varies according to the type of literature.Fluent speech can be divided into two types of breathing-resets when reading verse and three types when re...