超高压可控电抗器抑制内过电压及潜供电流

EHV magnetically controlled reactor for suppressing interior over-voltage and secondary arc current

针对我国超高压输电线路中普遍安装的固定高压并联电抗器显著制约线路传输功率的缺点,提出采用可控电抗器来代替的方案。首先介绍了可控电抗器的结构和工作原理,建立了基于小斜率磁化曲线的可控电抗器模型。针对此模型着重分析了可控电抗器的谐波特性、伏安特性、控制特性和响应时间特性,列出了可控电抗器中性点小电抗器的计算公式。根据三右-江陵500 kV输电线路建立了超高压线路模型,仿真研究了可控电抗器应用于该线路后对工频过电压、操作过电压以及潜供电流的抑制效果。仿真结果表明:可控电抗器除了能随着系统传输功率的变化来平滑调节无功容量,还能抑制故障时产生的工频过电压和操作过电压,限制单相故障时引起的潜供电流,成功实现单相自动重合闸。从而验证了可控电抗器应用于超高压输电线路的可行性和有效性。

In order to solve the problem that fixed shunt reactors applied in extra-high voltage transmission lines significantly restrict transmitted power and result in excessively low voltage,a scheme of using magnetically controlled reactor (MCR) was put forward.First,MCR structure and essential working principle were introduced,and its model was build based on small slope magnetization curve The analysis of the characteristics of MCR focusing on harmonic distribution, voltage-current property,control law and resp...