论资本多数决原则与中小股东诉权的保障

The Discussion on the Capital Majority Rule and the Medium and Small Shareholders’ Litigation Rights Protection

依据资本多寡进行表决的资本表决制度在公司史上经历了从一致同意原则到资本多数决原则的过程,资本多数决原则是公司作为资本企业的必然选择。虽然资本多数决也存在缺陷,其基石地位仍不容撼动。但资本多数决存在异化的危险,实践中大股东滥用其持股优势,损害公司和中小股东权益的现象屡见不鲜。通过加强中小股东诉权的保障来修正资本多数决异化,是保护中小股东权益的一个重要途径。中小股东诉权的保障主要通过股东直接诉讼和派生诉讼的相互独立与配合来实现。

The capital voting system has experienced the period from the unanimous approval principle to the capital majority rule in the company history.The capital majority rule is the inevitably choice of the company for the capital enterprise.Although the capital majority rule has the flaw,its cornerstone status is still unshakable.But the capital majority rule has the potential danger.In practice,it is very common that the controlling shareholders abuse their holding stock superiority to harm the rights of middle...