萨满教与达斡尔族传统文化

Shamanism and Traditional Culture of Daur Nationality

达斡尔族人民主要聚居在内蒙古自治区和黑龙江省,少数居住在新疆塔城县。以狩猎和农业为主,渔业较发达。达斡尔族有自己的语言,但没有文字;大部分信仰萨满教,少数人信仰喇嘛教。历史上达斡尔族民间信仰萨满教。萨满教以其神职人员被称为"萨满"而得名。它是以万物有灵思想为基础,以自然崇拜、图腾崇拜和祖先崇拜的多神信仰为内容,以一定的祭祀活动为表现形式的原始宗教。

The people of Daur nationality mainly live over the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Heilongjiang Province and a small number of them inhabit Tacheng County in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.Traditionally they live on hunting and planting and fishing is rather prosperous.They have their own language,but just spoken,not written;most of them believe in Shamanism,but minority of them believe in Lamaism.Shamanism was popular among Daurs historically.Shamanism got its name from shamans who were clergym...