哈耶克宪政思想新探——以自由与秩序相融合为价值取向

A New Exploration of Hayek's Constitutional Government Ideology——With the Amalgamation between Freedom and Order being the Value Orientation

哈耶克以"自发秩序观"为基石的宪政思想是对20世纪初整体主义抬头、国家干预主义滥觞的西方政治哲学之突变和制度实践的困境的深刻反思。其宪政理论实质是对以休谟为代表的苏格兰古典自由主义的回归和发展。正是在此基础上,哈耶克通过对规则与法律、民主与自由的理念之梳理和辨析,建构起一个与时代主题相契合的自由与秩序相融合的宪政制度框架。

Hayek’ s constitutional government ideology,which takes " spontaneous order view" as its footstone,is the profound reflection of the mutation of western political philosophy in holism and interventionism and the confusion of the carrying out of the system in the early 20th century.The essence of his theory is actually the regression and development of Scottish classical liberalism which is delegated by Hume David.On this base,Hayek differentiates and analyzes the conception of rules and laws,democracy and f...