渝东南地区中学生心理健康状况调查

A Study of Mental Health of Middle School Students in Southeast Chongqing

采用症状自评量表(SCL—90)对渝东南地区的629名12—21岁初高中学生的心理健康状况及其相关因素的调查,结果发现:(1)该地区中学生心理问题的总检出率为19.4%;(2)心理健康状况的年级差异是非常显著的,高一学生的心理健康状况最差,初一学生最佳,初中生心理健康状况比高中生好;(3)男女生心理健康状况差异不显著;(4)汉族学生的心理健康状况与少数民族学生差异不明显。(5)

Using Symptom Check List 90(SCL—90),this article investigates the psychological state of 629 high school students(aged between 12 and 21),and explores the pertinent factors.The result indicates that 1).19.4% of them show obvious mental health problems;2) the disparities of mental health problems between different grades are striking,the students of grade one of senior high school being the poorest,those of grade one of junior the best,and in general the students of junior better than those of senior;3) the ...