协商民主:扩大公民有序政治参与的重要途径

Important Ways to Broadening Citizen's Political Participation:Consultative Democracy

我国公民的政治参与还存在着参与意识不强,自主性参与不足;参与的组织化程度不高,参与的形式与渠道单一;参与的制度化程度不高,非制度化参与增多等困境。造成这些困境的原因在于我国现阶段社会物质条件相对薄弱与不平衡,政治体制改革相对滞后和传统文化消极层面的制约。协商民主能有效地扩大公民有序政治参与:协商民主比选举民主更有利于公民实质性政治参与;协商民主作为横向结构因素,有利于公民政治参与;多层次多渠道的协商民主,拓宽了公民有序参与的途径。

Chinese political participation has many shortcomings.Such as weak participation consciousness,insufficient self-determination participation,low degree participation systematization,single way to participation,low degree systemization and increasing non-systemization participation.The reasons are relatively weak and unbalanced material conditions,relatively lagged political reform and limitation from traditional negative culture.Consultative democracy can effectively broaden citizen s political participatio...