汉语昵称表达对称方式探析

Symmetrical Form of Chinese Nicknames

汉语表达对称的方式丰富多样,显示出汉语强大的表达力。昵称是其中的一种,它表达亲昵、喜爱的感情色彩。从古代汉语、近代汉语和现代汉语三个时期的著作《世说新语》、《水浒传》、《茶馆》等语言材料历时考查中显示:从古到今,用昵称表达对称的形式呈增长的趋势。反语昵称是中国对称表达方式的一大特色。

Symmetrical form of Chinese takes on rich and varied ways.Nickname is the one which is full of ontimate and emotional color.Taking Shi Shuo Xin Yu,Outlaws of the March and Tea House,respectively in ancient period,modern period and comtemporary period,as examples,Symmetrical forms are explored in details.It can te included that symmetrical form with michnames has an increasing trend.Irony nickname is one of the major characteristics of symmetrical form.