村委会直选中贿选的经济诱因与治理对策

Economic Incentives and Countermeasures of Vote-Buying in the Direct Election of Village Committees

村委会直选过程中产生贿选的根本原因是贿选者为了获取非法经济利益。当贿选者认为预期收入大于成本时,贿选发生的几率就必然加大。要治理贿选,必须通过立法等措施来阻断贿选者对获取非法经济利益的预期,加大违规成本,净化选举环境,完善村级民主治理的各项制度建设。

To obtain illegal economic benefits is the basic reason which vote-buying exists in the direct election of village committees.When the bribery thinks that the revenue is higher than expected costs,the rate on bribery at an election will inevitably be intensified.To deal with vote-buying,we must pass legislation and other measures to block access to the expected illegal economic interests,increase irregularities cost,clean up the electoral environment,and improve the village-level democratic governance syste...