当代埃及女性主义运动初探——兼议埃及女性主义与民族主义关系

Exploration on Contemporary Egyptian Feminist Movement——Relation Between Feminism and Nationalism in Egypt

由于特殊的历史文化背景,中东女性主义与西方女性主义间存在着相当大的差别,复杂多变的政治环境又使女性主义的可见性大打折扣。埃及是中东地区现代化启动较早的国家,埃及女性主义运动的发展也走在其它中东国家前列,成为其它国家女性主义运动发展的楷模,从埃及女性主义发展的历程来看,其女性主义的内涵和斗争方式都有别于西方。埃及是"民族主义的女性主义",不同于西方的"女性主义",本文试图对"七月革命"以来埃及女性主义的演变轨迹作初步探索。

Because of the historical and cultural background, there is a great difference between the middle East feminism and Western feminism; and the complex and volatile political environment reduce the visibility of feminism. Egyptian modernization and the Egyptian feminist movement lauched earlier in the Middle East countries. From the course of feminist development, Egyptian feminist contents are different from the Western s. Egypt is "nationalist feminism", which is different from the western "feminism".