王安石翻案诗的政治解读及其诗史意义

Political Interpretation and Literary Significance of Wang An-shi's Fan-an Poems

王安石好作翻案诗,早期的翻案诗多在立意上翻新,包括转移视点执其一端立论和推陈出新两种主要方式。这一类翻案诗多为咏史诗,"有所为而为"的写作态度使之精深峭拔,最见荆公襟怀,必须结合王安石的政治关怀和当时的政治背景来解读此类诗作,泥于字句很容易与原旨产生偏离。王安石晚期的翻案诗创作多为诗法翻新,主要包括反用前人诗意及典故、章法上的推倒扶起和句法上的前后反覆三个方面。此类诗为宋诗新变指出了一条新的门径,以往文学史研究多强调荆公体或半山体对唐诗的回归,对此多有忽略。

Wang An-shi liked to write Fan-an poems.Early Fan-an poems are these renovated on significance,including transfer perspective and overture old view.This type of poems expressed political felling by history and it made them profound and merit.We must read them with political background.Later poems renovation focus on specific practices,include anti-use previous verse and allusion,text and sentences contradictory.Those poems prompted a new direction to Song poetry,but literature research before always emphas...