论20世纪中国文学的母语化建构

On the Chinese Literary Construction of the Native Language in the 20th Century

母语既是承载特定文明形态的符号意义体系,又是划分不同文明形态的标志。作为世界上现今流行的"八大"语系之一的汉语言母语有着悠久历史和强健生命力。20世纪中国文学以"语言"的革新为肇端,文学语言的现代性已成为20世纪中国文学的主题话语。综观20世纪中国文学,文学的母语写作即使是在被历史性"解构"状况下也处于不断"重构"的努力中并形成了贯穿百年的建构过程:从20年代胡适、周作人等人倡扬的"国语的文学,文学的国语"的设想,到40—70年代"毛(毛泽东)文体"对母语文学的革命性再造,至世纪末人们在理论话语和创作实践层面对文学母语的重构。由20世纪中国文学母语化进程可以得到的启示是,中国文学如要在"全球化"中坚守"民族性"则必须发扬光大汉语言母语的诗性特征,使"语言"再度成为人的"诗意栖居"的所在。

A native language is not only the symbol system to undertake the certain culture form but the mark to differentiate the culture form.As one of the eight popular great language systems in the nowadays world,the Chinese language has a long history and strong vitality.The modernity of the literary language has already become the topic of the Chinese literature,which begins with the"language"innovation in the 20th century.After making a comprehensive view of the Chinese literature,even if the literary native la...