近现代先进的中国人曾经最向往哪个国家?——兼论近一个半世纪中美关系的历史变化

Which Country did the Top Chinese in Modern Times Yearn for?——On the Historical Changes of the Relationship between China and the U.S.A. in the Latest One and a Half Century

在近代开始的中国向西方学习的过程中,先进中国人曾经最向往的国家就是美国。但在中国为建立美国式民主政体的奋斗过程中,美国并未帮助过中国。在第二次世界大战中,中美两国曾结盟抗日。但在新中国成立后,中美两国也曾兵戎相见,对立互斗达二十多年之久。此后,中国的外交战略又经历了从"一边倒"到"一条线"的巨大转变。改革开放新时期,中国以"和平与发展"为主题,确立了同世界所有国家友好往来和全方位对外开放的新政策。一百多年的中美关系史充分说明,中美和则两利,斗则俱伤。如何处理中美关系,对整个世界的和平与发展依然至关重要。

In the course of China’s learning from western countries in modern times,the country that some top Chinese leaders yearned for was,and still is the United States of America.But in the process of China’s fighting for the establishment of a democratic regime like that of the United States of America,the States never gave any help to us.Although in WWII,China and the States were aligned nations in the Anti-Japanese War,they fought and remained hostile to each other for more than twenty years after the founding...