王权与专制主义——以古埃及公共权力的演变为例

Kingship and Despotism:The Developments of the Public Power in Ancient Egypt

王权与专制主义一直是学界关注的理论问题,学者们从不同的角度、以不同的历史为背景对其进行了较为系统的研究。本文试图通过对王权与专制主义这两个概念的考察,结合古埃及各个历史阶段公共权力的演变,剖析王权与专制主义之间的内在联系,认为王权在一定的历史条件下可以发展为专制主义,而专制主义在发展过程中又因不同的历史条件而呈现出不同的特点。

The Kingship and Despotism have been the important theoretical problems all the time. However, few studies have deeply studied the relation between Kingship and Despotism by reviewing the developments of the public power in ancient Egypt so far. Through the examination of the concepts of Kingship and Despotism with discussing the developments of the public power in ancient Egypt, this article has revealed the ultimate relation between Kingship and Despotism, and held that Kingship can grow to Despotism in s...