唐代长安女性消费研究

On the Consumption of Women in Chang'an in Tang Dynasty

长安是唐朝国都,人口众多,商品经济发展。长安女性的消费欲望十分强烈,在饮食、衣饰、居住、交通、医药、宗教信仰、娱乐、教育等方面有较强的消费能力。长安女性消费与市场商业紧密相连,体现女性性别特征的消费十分明显,女性对舶来品有着不一般的嗜好,文化娱乐、宗教信仰等精神消费的比重不断增加,追求奢侈消费的现象十分浓烈。女性消费之所以这样兴盛,与唐代商品经济高度发展有着密切关系,民族融合和中外文化交流的结果使得女性十分喜欢追求新颖时尚,女性地位的不断提高为女性进入市场进行消费提供了可能。

With a large population and flourishing economy, Chang an was the biggest city of China in Tang dynasty. Female consumers in Chang an had stronger consumption abilities in such aspects as food, clothes, housing, transportation, etc. The boom of female consumers had much to do with the high degree of commodity economy in Tang dynasty. The promotion of women s position made it possible to buy things in the market.