释“美国利益集团”

Explanation of the Interest Group of the U.S.A

美国是一个多元文化多民族的国家。美国存在多种多样的利益圈。随着美国政治、经济和社会的快速发展,利益集团对美国联邦政府的影响也越来越大。现从interest group一词的由来、学者们对利益集团下的定义和利益集团与美国政党的关系等方面来探讨利益集团的定义,以期对利益集团的定义做出新的阐释。

Being a country with diversified cultures and nationalities,the U.S.A has various interest circles.With the rapid development of its politics,economy and society,interest group becomes increasingly influential on the federal government.This paper discussed the evolvement and the definition of interest groups given by scholars as well as the relationship between interest groups and American parties in expectation of making a new illustration to it.