中国古典园林的艺术特点浅谈

On the Artistic Characteristics of the Chinese Classical Garden

中国古典园林历史悠久,是建立在中华民族独特哲学思想上的一门艺术性很高的建筑门类,有着丰富的艺术特色。中国古典园林崇尚自然和追求意境,特别是中国古典园林深受中国道家思想的影响,源于自然高于自然;同时中国古典园林也受到中国古代诗歌辞赋的影响,力图创造出诗情画意的人造自然景观。意境是中国古典园林所特别追求的,是自然环境的内化,中国古典园林也与中国古代诗词歌赋相互辉映,形成了中国古典园林所别具一格的艺术特色。

Chinese classical gardens,with a long history,are a kind of architecture with highly artistic nature,which originated from nature but surpassed nature.The construction of the gardens was deeply influenced by thoughts of Chinese Taoist and ancient poems.Artistic conception is the pursuit of Chinese classical gardens and internalization of natural environment.Chinese classical gardens have their unique artistic characteristics with the influence of Chinese ancient poems.