风力与丹采齐舞——从《诗品》对曹植的评价看钟嵘的诗歌审美观

The Spirits Power and Literature Words' Charisma are Dancing Together——Observing ZHONG Rong's Aesthetic Ideas from His Remarks on Caozhi in "poetry"

钟嵘在《诗品》中以曹植五言诗的"骨气奇高,词采华茂"为审美标准来品评其余120多位诗人,他这种重风骨和丹采的审美倾向对当时和后世的诗歌创作和诗歌审美都产生了积极的影响。在重风骨方面,它是对汉魏以来竞靡丽的文坛风气的拨正;在重丹采方面,客观上推动了诗歌自身的发展,突出了"文的自觉"这一特征。

Zhong Rong s "Poetry" appraises Cao Zhi five-character poems by the standard of "special spirits power and strong literature language s elegance",which is also used to judge the other 120 poets.The attention on strong spirit power and words charisma as a popular esthetic standard has had positive influence on the writing and appreciation at that time,even in the future.