先秦道家“因”范畴初探

The Interpretation of the Category "Yin"of Pre-Qin Taoism

"因"这一范畴在老子以后的先秦道家理论中,具有深刻的方法论意义,在现实中落实老子的道法自然思想,《国语》、《黄帝四经》中多提及"因天"思想,即顺应天道,《管子》中创造性的提出"静因之道"命题,完善了道家的方法论,为此,通过对以上思想的分析探讨了"因"这一范畴的方法论意义。

The category "yin"is an important concept in the Pre-Qin Early Taoism after Laozi.It is the methodology of Taoism "Mandarin"and "The four thesis of Yellow Emperor "have raised the thought "By Day" many times,it means to complay with laws."Guanzi"raised the theory "Silence and Following" for the first time,It perfected the methodology of Taoist shool.This article inquires into the theory being raised ahead,the author stressed that the category "yin" is the methodology of Taoist shool.