北窗考

Examination of Images of the North Window

"北窗"与"屋漏"、"北牖"有着割不断的潜在联系,从其关系中可以简单透视"北窗"之原始概貌。"北窗"以其通风阴凉的特性走进人类生活,自陶渊明"高卧北窗"之后,便从一个行为原型向审美符号转变,其意象萌芽于晋,繁盛于唐,并在宋代有所发展。唐诗中的"北窗"有通风消暑、寄傲怀高、闲情逸致、对照等几种类型,作为一个美学符号跃然诗中。宋诗对唐诗中的"北窗"意象有同向的继承开拓,也有反向的创举,"愁苦孤独之北窗"即是时代环境与诗人心境融合的结晶。

The inseparable relation between the north window and the housing leakage and north shuyou simply reflects the original picture of the north window.With the characteristics of ventilation,the north window becomes a part of human life.And since the line "sleeping under the North Window" in Tao Yuanming s poem,it has been changed from a prototype to an aesthetic symbol in the poetry.And its images origin in the Jin Dynasty,blooms in the Tang Dynasty and develops quickly in the Song Dynasty.The images of the n...