山东省居民社区护理服务需求及对策分析

Demands of Residents for Community Nurse Services in Shandong and the Countermeasures

目的调查目前社区居民护理服务需求,为社区护理人员的培训提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层系统抽样法,共抽取5个社区的500户居民(1433人)进行问卷调查。调查内容主要包括居民的健康状况、居民慢性疾病患病情况及居民对社区护理的需求情况。结果社区居民的主要健康问题依次为:咳嗽、发热、头痛、心慌/心悸、腹痛、创伤痛。42.2%的老年人存在不同程度的用药问题。居民社区护理服务需求(前3位):一般人群:定期体检(54.4%),疾病诊治(48.8%),健康咨询(42.0%);慢性疾病患者:定时测量血压、血糖(85.4%),用药管理(39.6%),饮食管理(25.7%);老年人:用药咨询与指导(50.7%),准确的用药帮助(17.0%),饮食护理(8.5%)。结论老年居民和罹患慢性疾病的居民有着较强烈的社区护理服务需求。要通过不断提高社区护理人员的综合知识水平,提高社区护理人员的基本护理服务能力,提供规范化的社区护理服务,以满足居民社区护理服务需求。

Objective To investigate the demands of community residents for community nursing services (CNS) so as to provide a basis for community nurses training.Methods By multi-stage stratified sampling a total of 1 433 residents from 500 families of five communities were survived by questionnaires.The contents of survey included the residents′ basic conditions of health,chronic diseases suffering and demands for CNS.Results The major problems of the residents were in order of cough,fever,headache,palpitation,abdom...