法律职业研究的理论背景

Theoretical Foundation of Legal Profession Research

法律职业的兴起是法治深化的一个重要征象。对法律职业的研究必须置于法治研究的大背景下,否则很难认清法律职业的正确地位。法治的发展路径必然是精英治理与大众治理的结合。这是对法治中终极因素——人的因素的正确把握。法律职业、法治政府和公民参与之间的制约与互动是法治建成和稳固所要求的权力格局。法治的历史已经昭示了这样一个现实和图景:英国和美国代表着先发展国家的法治理路,而日本则是后起国家的法治典型。这些国家的法治历史和现状展示了整个人类历史作为改造人在社会治理中的角色和作用方式的历史和竭力维持人类理想的历史。

The rise of legal profession is one important symbol of the development of nomocracy.We must discuss it in context of nomocracy,or is difficult to understand it rightly.The only way of nomocracy is restrict between sharp-sighted persons and the common people,which indicate the accurate comprehension on the ultimate element,namely people.The power structure of nomocracy is the opposite and interconversion between legal profession,law government and civil participation.The history of nomacracy has already sho...