论刑法司法中实质理性的实现

On the Realization of Essential Rationality in Criminal Justice

刑事立法将实质理性转化为形式理性,因此刑事司法中应遵循形式理性的要求。但鉴于形式理性之法存在着自身难以克服的局限性,故在刑事司法中决不能放弃对实质理性的追求。三大法系国家的刑事司法过程中都在追求和实现实质理性,只不过其方法或途径有所不同,英美法系国家有其独具特色的判例制度和陪审制度,大陆法系国家有其别具匠心的期待可能性理论与社会相当性理论,我国则在犯罪概念中明确规定了但书。

The criminal legislation transforms the essential rationality into the formal rationality,so we should follow the request of the formal rationality in the process of criminal justice.However,the law with the characteristics of formal rationality has the insuperable limitation,so it is necessary for us to pursue and realize the essential rationality during the process of criminal justice.About the realization of essential rationality,different countries in three law systems have their characteristics.In the ...