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急性心肌梗死不同时间窗缺血后适应对急诊冠状动脉介入治疗疗效的影响 被引量:5

Effect of ischemic postconditioning in different time windows of acute myocardial infarction patients on efficiency of primary coronary intervention
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摘要 目的比较急性心肌梗死(AMI)后6h内和6~12h缺血后适应对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)疗效的影响。方法将160例首次AMI患者随机分为<6h缺血后适应组(甲A组)、<6h对照组(甲B组)、6~12h缺血后适应组(乙A组)、6~12h对照组(乙B组)。对照组梗死相关动脉(IRA)再通后5min内不施加干预;缺血后适应组IRA再通后1min内应用低气压充盈和回撤球囊,每次循环时间为60s,共循环4次。结果甲A组心肌梗死溶栓试验(TIMI)血流≤2级、心肌灌注(Blush)分级<2级的构成比分别为7.5%、12.5%,均显著小于乙A组的30.0%、32.5%(P值均<0.05);两组术后TIMI血流及Blush分级的差异均有统计学意义(P值分别<0.05、0.01)。甲A组的AMI后各时间点磷酸肌酸激酶(CK)平均值连线后曲线下面积为57998,显著低于乙A组的79868(P<0.05)。甲A组随访期间的左心室舒张末期容积(LVEDV)、左心室舒张末期容积(LVESV)、室壁运动积分指数(WMSI)均较住院期间显著降低(P值均<0.05),而左心室射血分数(LVEF)显著增加(P<0.05)。随访期间,乙... Objective To compare the effect of ischemic postconditioning on the efficiency of primary coronary intervention between 6 h and 6-12 h after the onset of acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Methods A total of 160 patients with primary AMI were randomly divided into the following groups: ischemic postconditioning within 6 h of AMI onset (A1), control within 6 h of AMI onset (B1), ischemic postconditioning during 6-12 h of AMI onset (A2), and control during 6-12 h of AMI onset(B2). In the 2 control groups pati...
出处 《上海医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第10期694-699,共6页 Shanghai Medical Journal
基金 上海市科委登山计划科研项目(064119507)
关键词 心肌梗死 介入治疗 缺血后适应 Myocardial infarction Coronary intervention Ischemic postconditioning
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参考文献13

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同被引文献33

  • 1杨新春,刘宇,王乐丰,葛永贵,王红石,李惟铭,徐立,崔亮,徐琳,王铁,刘胜辉,贾慧敏.心脏缺血后适应减轻急性心肌梗死再灌注损伤临床研究[J].中国介入心脏病学杂志,2006,14(6):323-326. 被引量:21
  • 2马晓静,张兴华,罗曼,李春梅,邵建华.缺血预适应与后适应叠加对老年急性心肌梗死急症介入治疗后的影响[J].中国老年学杂志,2007,27(14):1382-1385. 被引量:2
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  • 4Zhao ZQ,Corren JS,Halkos ME,et al.Inhibition of myocardial in-jury by ischemic postconditioning duying reperfusion:comparison with ischemic preconditioning.Am J Circ Physiol,2003,285:H579.
  • 5Zhao ZQ,Corvera JS,Halkos ME,et al.Inhibition of my-ocardial injury by ischemic postconditioning during reper-fusion:comparison with ischemic preconditioning[J].AmJ Physiol Heart Circ Physiol,2003,285(2):H579-588.
  • 6Ma X,Zhang X,Li C,et al.Effect of postconditioning oncoronary blood flow velocity and endothelial function andLV recovery after myocardial infarction[J].J Interv Car-diol,2006,19(5):367-375.
  • 7Dow J,Kloner RA.Postconditioning does not reduce myocar-dial infarct size in an in vivo regional ischemia rodent model[J].J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther,2007,12(2):153-163.
  • 8Yang XC,Liu Y,Wang LF,et al.Reduction in myocardialinfarct size by postconditioning in patients after percuta-neous coronary intervention[J].J Invasive Cardiol,2007,19(10):424-430.
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  • 10Halkos ME,Kerendi F,Corvera JS,et al.Myocardial pro-tection with postconditioning is not enhanced by ischemicpreconditioning[J].Ann Thorac Surg,2004,78(3):961-969.

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