基于旋转电弧传感方式的焊接机器人路径生成方法

Research of Arc Welding Robot Path Generation Based on Rotating Sensing

介绍了一种空间全位置焊接条件下的焊枪姿态自动规划方法.系统以旋转电弧传感器和工业机器人为平台而采集焊接电流数据,通过对电流处理,提取焊枪的姿态和焊缝的位置信息,据此计算机器人的运动轨迹;使焊枪自动跟踪平滑的三维焊缝,并随焊缝调整焊枪姿态;同时根据不同情况调整焊接参数,在焊缝终点自动结束焊接过程.最后,基于工业机器人的实验数据仿真,验证了所设计方案的可行性和有效性.结果表明:焊枪姿态自动规划方法可以自动跟踪三维焊缝和自动调整参数,且不需要另外附加传感器,使其成本降低和系统的复杂程度简化;焊枪姿态自动规划方法使得生产更加自动化,且前进速度均匀,焊接角度有保证,对提高焊接质量很有益.

This paper presented an automatic welding torch gesture planning method under the condition of 3-D welding space.The system uses the rotating arc sensors installed on industrial robots.The method is used to deal with the current,which gets from the rotating arc sensors,it can figure out the welding torch posture and location information.Robot path will be calculated based on these information.When the welding torch moves through the path,welding parameters will be adjusted according to the different welding...