英美政党制度的比较及其启示

A Comparison and Implications of Party System between USA and UK

当代英美两党制在生成与演变、意识形态、阶级基础和政治纲领、法律地位、运作方式和模式、两党制中两大党关系等方面存在着相同点和显著差异。通过比较分析,既可以使人们明了一种政党制度的生成与运作在不同的历史、政治、经济、文化等条件下各具特色的必然性,从而从理论上论证坚持中国特色政党制度的必然性;也可以在政党制度的价值取向、权力监督制约机制的建立、政党关系的处理、党际关系的优化等方面为完善中国特色社会主义的政党制度提供有益的借鉴。

The similarities and dissimilarities between the two bi-partisan systems in Britain and America can both find their perspicuous expressions respectively in their births,evolutions,ideologies,classic backgrounds,political creeds,legal status,and the operational modes and mechanisms.This analysis makes it clear that each partisan system can only survive and prosper in its own social context where history,politics,economy and culture play together,therefore the theory of the partisan system with Chinese charac...