论海明威的性别困惑——以其短篇小说为例

Hemingway's Gender Trouble Reflected in His Short Stories

海明威的性别观一直是海明威研究中的关注热点之一。以朱迪斯.巴特勒的性别表演理论为依据,以海明威的短篇小说为研究文本,从男女换装、性别角色转换和同性恋欲望三个理论层面,探讨海明威的性别观,得出结论:海明威并非提倡传统性别角色,拥护男性至上;他在短篇小说中描写社会性别的不定性和可变性,是其对现代社会中性别角色变化和重构的深切关注,是其"双性和谐"理想的表达,这一理想贯穿着海明威的整个写作生涯。

Hemingway s view of gender is always a focus in Hemingway research.Based on Judith Butler s Gender Performativity,this thesis intends to explore Hemingway s view of gender revealed in his short stories from perspectives of cross-dressing,gender transformation and homosexual desire.This thesis tries to demonstrate Hemingway does not advocate gender stereotypes and masculinity,instead,Hemingway s awareness of uncertainty of gender and sexuality revealed in his short stories shows his deep concern for gender t...