多因素对婴儿母乳喂养的影响及护理干预

Investigation of Influenced Factors to Breast Feeding in Shantou Community

目的:调查汕头市社区婴儿母乳喂养的现状。方法:在汕头市金平、龙湖、濠江、潮阳、潮南5个社区中,每社区抽取200名10个月～2岁婴儿的母亲,共1000名进行问卷调查,她们的年龄分布为19岁～43岁。结果:调查显示,93.2%母亲认为母乳喂养最好,4个月纯母乳喂养率为62.3%,婴儿4个月内开始添加辅食的占37.6%,并且随着月龄增加,添加辅食率及数量逐步增加。结论:母乳喂养好的知晓率较高,4个月纯母乳喂养率相对较低,其中有很多因素影响着母乳喂养。

Objective To investigate status quo of breast feeding in Shantou community.Methods The investigation is carried out among five communities in Shantou city; each community selects 200 mothers of 10 months to 2-years-old babies. Altogether 1 000 mothers age from 19～43 years old participated in questionnaires answering. Results 93.2% of mothers regard breast-feeding as the best for infants. Rate of pure maternal breast-fed for 4 months is 62.3%, while 37.6% of mothers add other food within the first 4 months a...