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阻塞性气管、支气管曲菌病34例分析 被引量:2

Obstructing tracheobronchial aspergillus:analysis of 34 cases
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摘要 目的总结分析阻塞性气管、支气管曲菌病的临床特点、支气管镜下特征及预后,以提高对该病的认识。方法对2000年1月~2006年12月经病理学和(或)病原学证实的34例阻塞性气管、支气管曲菌病患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果34例患者94.1%(32/34)伴有全身免疫功能和/或气道局部结构异常的基础病。其中支气管肺部原发肿瘤17例,肺外肿瘤气管支气管侵犯5例,肺转移瘤1例,支气管结核3例,气管疤痕狭窄5例,肺移植术后2例,另有2例无基础病。常见诱因为局部放射治疗(14例)、多次化疗后(11例)、粒细胞减少(7例)等。病变部位累及气管18例,累及右主支气管15例,累及左主支气管9例,累及段及以下支气管5例。阻塞性气管、支气管曲菌病的病原菌主要以烟曲霉为主(23例,67.6%);临床主要表现为进行性胸闷、气促和呼吸困难30例(88.2%),刺激性咳嗽29例(85.3%),咯血14例(41.2%)。在34例患者分别采用两性霉素B、两性霉素B脂质体、伊曲康唑、卡泊芬净、伏立康唑全身用药,配合两性霉素B雾化、局部保留灌洗及支气管镜腔内清理等治疗,总有效率为55.9%。结论阻塞性气管、支气管曲菌病是一种特殊类型的气道曲菌感染,其发生多与全身免疫功能异常及同时伴有气道局部结构异常有关。临床危害严重,当病变位于气管或主支气管时易造成远端的肺部感染,严重时可致患者窒息死亡。病原以烟曲菌感染最为常见,治疗相对困难,除全身应用抗真菌药物外,抗真菌药物雾化吸入、支气管镜腔内局部清理及药物保留灌注可提高疗效,防止患者窒息死亡。 【Objective】To improve the understanding of obstructing tracheobronchial aspergillus disease through a general analysis of its clinical manifestations,its features under bronchoscope and its prognosis.【Method】The clinical data of 34 patients with obstructing tracheobronchial aspergillus admitted to Changhai Hospital from Jan-uary 2000 to December 2006 were collected and reviewed retrospectively.All the cases had been confirmed micro-biologically and/or pathologically.【Results】Out of the 34 patients,32(94.1%)...
出处 《中国内镜杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2008年第12期1308-1312,共5页 China Journal of Endoscopy
关键词 真菌 曲菌 感染 支气管镜 治疗 fungi aspergillus infection therapy bronchoscopy
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