摘要
工程活动的主体不是个人而是共同体。企业是现代社会中"工程活动共同体"最典型的存在形式。西方主流经济学从方法论个人主义立场出发,把企业看成一个"黑箱",而工程哲学则立足于方法论整体主义立场提出了新的企业观和企业定义,把企业定义为由异质的个人所组成的、持续合作从事工程活动的、制度化的"共同体",认为企业的直接目的是创造一定的"使用价值"。
The subject of engineering action is not an individual but a community.The firm is the typical institutional form of engineering community.From the point of view of philosophy of engineering,the firm can be defined as an institutional community,which consists of many individuals with different jobs and aims at engaging in engineering projects and creating value in use.The conception of creating value in the field of philosophy of engineering is different from and complementary to the one in the field of phi...
出处
《自然辩证法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第11期52-56,共5页
Studies in Dialectics of Nature
关键词
工程哲学
工程活动共同体
使用价值
企业
企业观
philosophy of engineering
engineering community
value in use
firm
conception of the firm
