论环境正义--从罗尔斯《正义论》关于动物和正义的思想说起

On Environmental Justice——Revelations from Rawls' Thoughts on Justice and Animals

环境正义讨论的是人对环境行为的正义问题,其核心在于环境的位格化。有四种环境正义的显现:报复的正义、回馈的正义、同情的正义和反观的正义。从位格契约论出发,可以得出环境正义的两个正义原则:实存、进取权利的原则和不能暴殄天物的原则。贯彻于人类的行为中就是作为德性的正义,它是生之积极、死之达观和节约自制三种原则的平衡。

Environmental justice is involved in the action of human oriented toward environment,the core of the subsistence of which lies in the personalization of the environment.There are four kinds of appearance of environmental justice,i.e.,justice of punishment,of reward,of sympathy and of intuition and reflection.Through the theory of personal contract,we could reach two principles of environmental justice: the principle of the right of existence and striving,and that of no squander.Justice as virtue,which conce...