肝癌患者经导管动脉化学药物栓塞术前后血清肝细胞生长因子水平变化及其临床意义

Changes of hepatocyte growth factor concentration in serum after transcatheter arterial chemoembolization for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and its clinical significance

目的:研究肝癌患者经导管动脉化学药物栓塞术(TACE)前后血清肝细胞生长因子(HGF)水平的动态变化及其影响因素,探讨其临床意义。方法:以30例慢性乙型肝炎基础上的肝癌患者为研究对象,用酶联免疫法(ELISA)测定TACE术前1天,术后第3、7、28天血清HGF浓度,分析TACE前后血清HGF水平动态变化及其影响因素。以10例健康献血者为正常对照组,10例慢性乙型肝炎患者及10例慢性乙型肝炎肝硬化患者为慢性肝炎组和肝硬化组。结果:肝癌患者TACE术前血清HGF浓度为[(0.63±0.28)ng/mL],显著高于正常对照组[(0.17±0.04)ng/mL]、慢性肝炎组[(0.35±0.08)ng/mL]以及肝硬化组[(0.39±0.09)ng/mL](P<0.05)。TACE术后血清HGF浓度上升高峰出现在术后第3天[(1.37±0.21)ng/mL],术后第7天逐渐下降[(0.79±0.14)ng/mL],术后第28天基本恢复术前水平[(0.66±0.19)ng/mL]。TACE术后有肿瘤转移的肝癌患者,其术前血清HGF水平显著高于无肿瘤转移的患者[(0.94±0.18)ng/mLvs(0.51±0.23)ng/mL,P<0.05]。栓塞范围超过1/2肝脏体积的肝癌患者术后第3天血清HGF水平上升更明显[(1.74±0.16)ng/mLvs(1.16±0.17)ng/mL,P<0.05]。结论:血清HGF水平可作为肝癌诊断和TACE治疗后随访的肿瘤标记物之一,肝癌患者TACE术后血清HGF水平的持续升高可能与术后肿瘤转移有关。

AIM: To analyze the changes of hepatocyte growth factor(HGF) concentration in serum after transcatheter arterial chemoembolization(TACE) for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and its clinical significance.METHODS: Thirty patients with hepatic cellular cancer(HCC) undergoing TACE were studied.Serum HGF levels were determined using ELISA kit before and after TACE respectively.The correlations of clinical pathologic parameters with the serum HGF concentration were analyzed respectively.Serum HGF concentra...