癌症患者抑郁状况调查及护理

Investigation of the depression status in cancer patients and nursing intervention

目的探讨癌症患者的抑郁状况及相关护理措施。方法采用自评抑郁量表(SDS)对150例癌症患者及50例一般患者进行抑郁状况调查,对筛选出的55例具有抑郁症状的癌症患者进行护理干预,然后再利用SDS进行调查。结果癌症患者组与对照组抑郁发生率分别为48%、16%,具有统计学差异(P<0.05);女性及无职业患者抑郁发生率显著高于对照组(P<0.05),不同文化程度患者抑郁发生率之间无统计学差异(P>0.05);护理干预前后抑郁情况有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论癌症患者抑郁发生率高于一般患者,并且受性别及有无职业的影响,而文化程度对抑郁发生无明显影响;护理干预能改善癌症患者的抑郁情绪,提高其生活质量。

Objective To study depression status in cancer patients and related nursing intervention.Methods Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS) was applied to investigating the depression status in cancer patients on 150 cases of cancer patients(cancer group) and 50 cases of general patients(control group).55 cancer patients with depression symptom underwent the nursing intervention,and then their depression status was investigated again with SDS.Results The incidence of depression in cancer group and control groups was...