激励式护理干预在分娩镇痛中的临床研究

A clinical study of inspiring nursing in labor analgesia

目的探讨建立一种以激励为核心的心理护理干预方法,以期减轻产痛、促进自然分娩。方法将200例产妇随机分为激励组和对照组,每组各100例,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行心理测评,在此基础上有针对性地对激励组开展激励式护理干预:以分娩时间限定的激励式心理护理、助产士担任的导乐全程陪产、心理暗示假慰,辅以拉马策(Lamaze)呼吸法;对照组按常规产科护理进行。结果激励组的Ⅱ、Ⅲ级疼痛、产程时间、剖宫产率、新生儿窒息率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论激励式护理干预能有效地减轻产痛、缩短产程,减少新生儿窒息的发生,促进自然分娩。

Objective To establish an method for psychological nursing intervention based on inspiration,so as to reduce labor pain and promote the spontaneous labor.Methods 200 parturients were randomly distributed into 2 groups,inspiration group(n=100)and control group(n=100,received conventional obstetric care).Their Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)were evaluated.The parturients in inspiration group were given inspiring nursing intervention on the basis of SAS and SDS psychological...