4Andreqs JC, Marx MV. Williams DM, et al. The upper arm approch for placement of peripherally inserted central catheterals for protracted venous access[J]. AJR Am J Roentgend, 1992,158(2) :427-429.
5Cinieri S, Orlando L, Cocorocchio E, et al. Prophylaxis of toxic effects on the peripheral venous system associated with intravenous administration of vinorelbine[J]. Clin Ter, 1999,150(3) :225 - 229.
6Strahilevitz J, Lossos IS, Verstandig A, et al. Vascular access via peripherally inserted central venous catheters(PICCs) : experience in 40 patients with acute myeloid leukemia at a smgle institute[J]. Leuk Lymphoma, 2001,40(3 - 4) :365 - 371.
7intravenous nursing society 简称:INS. Position Paper: Paripherally In sertion Central Catheter. Journalof Intravenous Nursing, 1997,20 ( 4 ):172 - 174.
