一曲双奏:论《古韵》与《呼兰河传》的童年叙事

One Theme in Two Novels: Narration of Childhood in Ancient Rhymes and A Legend of Hulan River

凌叔华和萧红分别是京派文学和左翼文学的重要作家,进入抗战时期,两人都创作了一部带有强烈自叙传色彩的童年题材长篇小说,这其中有着惊人的巧合性和一致性。文章力图从对童年生活的遥忆、对人性、国民性的思考、对男权思想的批判、儿童视角的切入以及散文化的叙事文体等多个方面深入探讨二者在叙事上的异同。

Ling Shuhua,an important writer of Peking Literary School,and Xiao Hong,a representative of the Leftist writers,each wrote,not coincidentally,an autobiographical novel narrating their childhood during the anti-Japanese War.The narrative similarities and differences of these two novels are probed in this paper from the following perspectives: childhood memories,their pondering over human nature and nationality,criticism of patriarchy,and narrative styles.