马克思共产主义思想的文本阐释

Textual Interpretation of Karl Marx's Ideas on Communism

在马克思的文本中,共产主义不仅是指社会发展的高级阶段,也是马克思、恩格斯进行社会批判的一系列价值原则,还是引导社会存在超越自发性、盲目性、无序性和异己性走向自觉性、有序性和可持续性的社会改造运动。因此,仅仅把它理解为社会发展的高级阶段、理解为未来的理想社会是不全面的。

According to Karl Marx and Engels s works,communism is not only the ideal human society to be realized in the future.Besides,it refers to a series of social critical principles,and a social transforming movement which leads social existence to change from spontaneity to self-consciousness,from chaos to order,and from alienation to sustainability.Therefore,it is not proper to merely regard it as the ideal human society in the future.