疏肝、柔肝、镇肝、平肝法治疗脂肪肝

"Liver soothing" , "Smooth Iiver" , "Sedate liver" and "Calm liver" Used to Treat

本文论述了清代王旭高治肝八法中疏肝法、柔肝法、镇肝法、平肝法四法治疗脂肪肝。古今在临床治疗中,确实有很多案例,但以疏肝法较为常用,其次是柔肝法和平肝法,镇肝法则较为少用。这与中医肝的生理功能有关:(1)肝主疏泄,能助脾胃消食运化,其气升发,能舒畅气机。(2)它的主要功能表现于调节全身气血流通,情绪变化。(3)肝喜条达而恶抑郁;若肝气郁结,则气郁易怒,急躁善暴,不思饮食,肝气久郁,气火由此而生。总之,以疏畅条达之法以复肝的正常生理之态,如《素问·至真要大论》云:"疏其气血,令其条达,而致和平"。所以在治疗脂肪肝时多用疏肝法为主。

In this article, We discuss "liver soothing", "smooth liver", "sedate liver" and "calm liver" used to treat with fatty liver,which come from Wang Xugao’s theory."liver soothing" is most frequently practised, followed by "smooth liver", "sedate liver", and "calm liver" is least used. This is related to the physiological role of liver in the concept of TCM – (1) Liver controls proper coursing and draining qi, helps stomach and spleen to digest and assimilate. (2) Liver regulates blood flow, and emotion change...