浅谈静态动词表达状态的局限性

Again about Expressions of Stative State

本文指出了静态动词与一般现在时或一般过去时相容,而与进行体或将来时不相容的特点;提出了表达状态除了用静态动词之外还可用形容词、名词以及一些动词短语、介词短语、静态动词与不定式连用的结构。分别从用法、功能上说明了静态动词表达状态的局限性。

This paper points out the unity of static verbs with present tense and its contradiction against progressive aspect or future tense.To express some states,one can use adjectives,certain nouns,verbal phrases,prepositional phrases,infinitive structure as well as static verbs.Respectively from the perspectives of its internal use and external function,the author comes to the conclusion there are limitations for static verbs only to express static states.