神学还是人学?——关于维柯历史哲学中的神与人的冲突

Theology or Humanology——About the Conflict Between the God and Human in Vico's historical philosophy

维柯是启蒙运动时期意大利杰出的学者。其历史哲学一方面强调人创造了神和历史,另一方面也强调神创造万物,显示出矛盾性。神学是其历史哲学的基础,人学是建立在神学的基础之上的,是一种关于天神意旨的民政神学。

Vico is the outstanding Italian scholar in the Enlightenment time.His theory of historical philosophy which on the one hand,emphasizes that human has created the god and the history,on the other hand,emphasizes that the god create everything as well,manifests its contradiction.The theology is the foundation of his historical philosophy.The human study which established on the basis of the theology is a kind of the civil theology about the god s will.