芦芽山旅游开发对不同植被层物种多样性的影响

Impact of Tourism Development on Biodiversity of Different Vegetation Layers in Luya Mountain

利用12个物种多样性指数,研究了芦芽山旅游开发对不同植被层物种多样性的影响。结果表明:(1)乔木的丰富度和多样性在旅游干扰很少的地方都达到最大值,在干扰严重的地方,也相对较大,在中度干扰的地方,则相对较低。均匀度随着旅游干扰的减小而趋于减小。乔木的多样性与地理因子间的相关性很小,仅有1对因子呈显著相关。(2)灌木的丰富度和均匀度,在旅游中度干扰的地方都最大,在干扰很少的地方次之,在干扰严重的地方其值都最小。多样性则随着旅游干扰的减小而趋于增大。灌木多样性与地理因子之间的相关性较大,有10对因子显著相关。这说明地理因子对灌木多样性影响的作用开始增大。(3)在旅游干扰最大的地方,草本的均匀度和多样性最大,而丰富度相对也较大。在中度干扰的地方,草本的丰富度最大,多样性居中,均匀度最小。在干扰很少的地方,草本的丰富度和多样性最小,均匀度居中。草本多样性与地理因子之间的相关性最大,有23对因子显著或极显著相关,这说明地理因子对草本多样性影响的作用最大。

The impact of tourism development on biodiversity of different vegetation layers is studied by 12 indices in Luya Mountain.It shows that:(1) Richness and diversity of tree species are the most at the less disturbance region,and more at the most one,and less at the middle one.Its evenness also decreases with the less disturbing.There is little correlation between species diversity and geographical factors in tree layer,and only a pair of factors is clear correlative.(2) Richness and evenness of shrub species...