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七氟醚吸入麻醉在非住院小儿眼科手术中的应用 被引量:1

Application of Sevoflurane Inhalation Anesthesia in Children Undertaking Day Ophthalmic Surgery
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摘要 目的:观察七氟醚吸入麻醉在非住院小儿眼科手术中的应用效果。方法:选择ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级、年龄6~24月因新生儿泪囊炎、霰粒肿需行手术治疗的患儿60例,随机分为两组:七氟醚组(S组)及氯胺酮组(K组),分别采用面罩吸入七氟醚或肌肉注射氯胺酮进行麻醉诱导及维持。观察记录两组患者麻醉中平均动脉压(MAP)、心率(HR)、呼吸(R)及脉搏血氧饱和度(SpO2)的变化,记录意识消失、苏醒及离开麻醉恢复室的时间,观察并随访麻醉中及麻醉后的不良反应。结果:S组患者术中MAP轻度下降,HR变化不明显,而K组术中MAP及HR均明显升高;S组意识消失时间、苏醒时间及离开麻醉恢复室的时间明显短于K组;K组诱导期兴奋、术中体动及分泌物增加的病例数明显多于S组。结论:七氟醚吸入麻醉具有麻醉诱导迅速、维持平稳、苏醒彻底的特点,可安全用于非住院小儿眼科手术的麻醉。 Objective:To observe the clinical effect of sevoflurane inhalation anesthesia in children undertaking day ophthalmic surgery.Methods:Sixty cases undertaking day ophthalmic surgery,aged 6 months to 24 months,were randomly divided into sevoflurane inhalation anaesthesia group(sevoflurane group)and ketamine anesthesia group(ketamine group).Sevoflurane inhalation or ketamine intramuscular injection were used for induction and maintenance of anesthesia.The mean arterial pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),respiratory f...
出处 《华西医学》 CAS 2008年第6期1391-1392,共2页 West China Medical Journal
关键词 七氟醚 非住院手术 小儿 眼科 sevoflurane day surgery children ophthalmology
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