《福乐智慧》与《四书》的可比性

Comparability between "Fu Le Zhihui" and the "Four Books"

喀喇汗王朝时期创作的《福乐智慧》与北宋王朝时期推崇的《四书》,不仅在时间上同处一期,而且在学术追求与思想导向方面也不谋而合。北宋"理学"从本质上讲是一种政治哲学,它所代表的时代精神,是对文明秩序及其最高的体现形式——政治制度进行理性的批判和重建。《福乐智慧》本质上也是一种政治哲学,尝试用古希腊哲学关于智慧和理想国家的理念来阐释伊斯兰教所希望达到的和谐完美世界,不断强化君王的神圣地位和哲人在治理国家中的重要作用。《福乐智慧》的主要思想表现为益智增知、养德修善、公正治国,这一基本的政治伦理哲学思想与儒家的修身养性、克己复礼和齐家治国的思想,在深层的文化界面上两相重合,具有很强的可比性。

"Fu Le Zhihui"(Good Fortune and Wisdom) created during Kalahan Dynasty and "The Four Books" canonized by North Song Dynasty not only occurred in the same time but also happened to have the same academic and ideological orientation. Lixue (The Study of Morality and Ideology ) in North Song Dynasty was substantially a kind of political philosophy.The Zeitgeist it represented was the rational criticism to the order of civilization and the political system and the reconstruction of the system."Fu Le Zhihui" wa...