藏族牧民主观幸福感及其与人格的关系研究——以拉萨市当雄县的调查为例

The Relation of Subjective Sense of Well-being and Personality of Tibetan Herdsmen

藏族牧民生活在海拔4000米以上的青藏高原,以牧业为主要的生产方式。由于特殊的自然生态环境和宗教文化环境,形成了他们独特的生活方式和人格特质。采用主观幸福感和人格测量量表对拉萨市当雄县89位18岁以上的藏族牧民进行测量,结果显示:(1)藏族牧民的主观幸福感处于较高水平,其对生活的满意度和情绪平衡都不受性别、年龄和文化程度的影响;(2)藏族牧民的人格特质总体为外向稳定型,但社会化程度偏低;(3)藏族牧民的主观幸福感与人格特质呈高度正相关;(4)藏族牧民所生活的自然环境和宗教文化环境通过塑造个体的人格特质而影响个体的主观幸福感水平。

Tibetan herdsmen live on a plateau more than 4000 meters above the sea level,and take animal husbandry as their main production model.Owing to natural ecological environment and religion civilization environment,the unique way of life and personality attribute have been formed.This article uses Subjective Sense of Well-being and the personality measurement to evaluate 89 Tibetan herdsmen of above 18 years old of male in the Lhasa city.The result shows:(1) The Subjective Sense of Well-being of Tibetan herdsm...