悬吊法对跳水运动员体能训练的研究

On Effect of Suspension Training Method for Physical Training of Diving Athletes

采用文献资料法、实验法、数理统计法、综合分析法。以北京队11名跳水运动员为研究对象,对其进行3个月以悬吊法为主的体能训练,主要针对核心稳定性、下肢爆发力、专项技术,以及悬吊法体能训练的负荷与特点进行研究,试探索跳水等技能主导类项目体能训练的新方法。结果发现,通过3个月的悬吊法体能训练,运动员的平衡能力与核心稳定能力,特别是在非稳定状态下平衡能力与核心稳定能力有很大提高,这也说明其内部肌肉和肌肉之间的协调性得到了很大改善;同时,从前后纵跳测试结果发现运动员下肢爆发力也有明显提高;所有这些能力的提高直接影响到其专项技术能力的提高。研究证明:悬吊法为主的体能训练方法是一种新的力量训练方法,尤其对跳水等技能主导类运动项目具有重要的作用。

By means of literature review,experiments,mathematical statistics and comprehensive analysis,11 diving players from Beijing diving team are selected as subjects and a three-month suspension training has been conducted on them as the major form of physical training.The study is mainly on areas of core stability,lower limb explosive force and special technique,as well as the load and characteristics of physical training by the method of suspension.The purpose is to explore new ways of physical training for th...